Best Quality Fortinet NSE8_812 Exam Questions Exam4Tests Realistic Practice Exams [2024]
Critical Information To Fortinet NSE 8 - Written Exam (NSE8_812) Pass the First Time
Fortinet NSE8_812 exam is the highest-level certification exam offered by Fortinet. It is designed to evaluate the skills and knowledge of cybersecurity professionals in advanced areas, such as cloud security, data center security, network security, and application security. NSE8_812 exam consists of approximately 60 multiple-choice and multiple-select questions that are designed to test the knowledge and experience of the candidate.
Fortinet NSE8_812, also known as Fortinet NSE 8 - Written Exam, is a certification exam offered by Fortinet that validates the candidate's knowledge and skills in designing, implementing, and managing complex security solutions using Fortinet products. NSE8_812 exam is designed for experienced professionals who have already earned Fortinet NSE 7 certification and have a deep understanding of the Fortinet Security Fabric and related technologies.
Fortinet NSE8_812 certification exam has a time limit of 120 minutes. It is an online exam, and candidates must have a reliable and stable internet connection to take the exam. NSE8_812 exam fee is $400, and the certification is valid for two years. Fortinet NSE 8 - Written Exam (NSE8_812) certification demonstrates that the certified individual possesses a high level of expertise in using Fortinet's latest products, technologies, and best practices to secure a network.
NEW QUESTION # 26
Refer to the exhibits.
An administrator has configured a FortiGate and Forti Authenticator for two-factor authentication with FortiToken push notifications for their SSL VPN login. Upon initial review of the setup, the administrator has discovered that the customers can manually type in their two-factor code and authenticate but push notifications do not work Based on the information given in the exhibits, what must be done to fix this?
- A. On FAC-1, the FortiToken public IP setting must point to 100.64.1 41
- B. FAC-1 must have an internet routable IP address for push notifications.
- C. On FG-1 CLI, the ftm-push server setting must point to 100.64.141.
- D. On FG-1 port1, the ftm access protocol must be enabled.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The FortiGate and Forti Authenticator configuration shown in the exhibits is using two-factor authentication with FortiToken push notifications for SSL VPN login. FortiToken push notifications are a feature that allows users to receive a notification on their mobile devices when they attempt to log in to a FortiGate or FortiAuthenticator service, and approve or deny the login request with a single tap. However, push notifications do not work in this scenario, even though users can manually type in their two-factor code and authenticate. One possible reason for this issue is that the FortiGate does not know how to reach the FortiAuthenticator server for push notifications. Therefore, to fix this issue, one option is to configure the ftm-push server setting on FG-1 CLI, which specifies the IP address or FQDN of the FortiAuthenticator server that handles push notifications. In this case, since FAC-1 has an IP address of 100.64.141, the ftm-push server setting on FG-1 CLI must point to 100.64.141 as well. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4.0/administration-guide/19662/fortitoken-mobile-push-notifications
NEW QUESTION # 27
Refer to the exhibit.
To facilitate a large-scale deployment of SD-WAN/ADVPN with FortiGate devices, you are tasked with configuring the FortiGate devices to support injecting of IKE routes on the ADVPN shortcut tunnels.
Which three commands must be added or changed to the FortiGate spoke config vpn ipsec phasei-interface options referenced in the exhibit for the VPN interface to enable this capability? (Choose three.)
- A. set ike-version 1
- B. set add-route enable
- C. set mode-cfg-allow-client-selector enable
- D. set net-device disable
- E. set mode-cfg enable
Answer: B,C,E
Explanation:
B must be set to enable mode-cfg, which is required for injecting IKE routes on the ADVPN shortcut tunnels.
D must be set to enable add-route, which is the command that actually injects the IKE routes.
E must be set to enable mode-cfg-allow-client-selector, which allows custom phase 2 selectors to be configured.
The other options are incorrect. Option A is incorrect because net-device disable is not required for injecting IKE routes on the ADVPN shortcut tunnels. Option C is incorrect because IKE version 1 is not supported for ADVPN.
References:
Phase 2 selectors and ADVPN shortcut tunnels | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.0 Configuring SD-WAN/ADVPN with FortiGate | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.0
NEW QUESTION # 28
A customer wants to use the FortiAuthenticator REST API to retrieve an SSO group called SalesGroup. The following API call is being made with the 'curl' utility:
Which two statements correctly describe the expected behavior of the FortiAuthenticator REST API? (Choose two.)
- A. This API call will fail because it requires that API version 2
- B. The syntax is incorrect because the API calls needs the get method.
- C. Only users with the "Full permission" role can access the REST API
- D. If the REST API web service access key is lost, it cannot be retrieved and must be changed.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
To retrieve an SSO group called SalesGroup using the FortiAuthenticator REST API, the following issues need to be fixed in the API call:
The API version should be v2, not v1, as SSO groups are only supported in version 2 of the REST API.
The HTTP method should be GET, not POST, as GET is used to retrieve information from the server, while POST is used to create or update information on the server. Therefore, a correct API call would look like this: curl -X GET -H "Authorization: Bearer <token>" https://fac.example.com/api/v2/sso/groups/SalesGroup Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4.1/rest-api-solution-guide/927310/introduction https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4.1/rest-api-solution-guide/927311/sso-groups
NEW QUESTION # 29
Refer to the exhibits, which show a firewall policy configuration and a network topology.
An administrator has configured an inbound SSL inspection profile on a FortiGate device (FG-1) that is protecting a data center hosting multiple web pages-Given the scenario shown in the exhibits, which certificate will FortiGate use to handle requests to xyz.com?
- A. FortiGate will use the first certificate in the server-cert list-the abc.com certificate
- B. FortiGate will use the Fortinet_CA_Untrusted certificate for the untrusted connection,
- C. FortiGate will fall-back to the default Fortinet_CA_SSL certificate.
- D. FortiGate will reject the connection since no certificate is defined.
Answer: C
Explanation:
When using inbound SSL inspection, FortiGate needs to present a certificate to the client that matches the requested domain name. If no matching certificate is found in the server-cert list, FortiGate will fall-back to the default Fortinet_CA_SSL certificate, which is self-signed and may trigger a warning on the client browser. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.4.0/cookbook/103437/inbound-ssl-inspection
NEW QUESTION # 30
Refer to the exhibits.
A customer is looking for a solution to authenticate the clients connected to a hardware switch interface of a FortiGate 400E.
Referring to the exhibits, which two conditions allow authentication to the client devices before assigning an IP address? (Choose two.)
- A. FortiGate devices with NP6 and hardware switch interfaces cannot support 802.1X authentication.
- B. Client devices must have 802 1X authentication enabled
- C. Ports 3 and 4 can be part of different switch interfaces.
- D. Devices connected directly to ports 3 and 4 can perform 802 1X authentication.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
The customer wants to deploy a solution to authenticate the clients connected to a hardware switch interface of a FortiGate 400E device. A hardware switch interface is an interface that combines multiple physical interfaces into one logical interface, allowing them to act as a single switch with one IP address and one set of security policies. The customer wants to use 802.1X authentication for this solution, which is a standard protocol for port-based network access control (PNAC) that authenticates clients based on their credentials before granting them access to network resources. One condition that allows authentication to the client devices before assigning an IP address is that devices connected directly to ports 3 and 4 can perform 802.1X authentication. This is because ports 3 and 4 are part of the hardware switch interface named "lan", which has an IP address of 10.10.10.254/24 and an inbound SSL inspection profile named "ssl-inspection". The inbound SSL inspection profile enables the FortiGate device to intercept and inspect SSL/TLS traffic from clients before forwarding it to servers, which allows it to apply security policies and features such as antivirus, web filtering, application control, etc. However, before performing SSL inspection, the FortiGate device needs to authenticate the clients using 802.1X authentication, which requires the clients to send their credentials (such as username and password) to the FortiGate device over a secure EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol) channel. The FortiGate device then verifies the credentials with an authentication server (such as RADIUS or LDAP) and grants or denies access to the clients based on the authentication result. Therefore, devices connected directly to ports 3 and 4 can perform 802.1X authentication before assigning an IP address. Another condition that allows authentication to the client devices before assigning an IP address is that client devices must have 802.1X authentication enabled. This is because 802.1X authentication is a mutual process that requires both the client devices and the FortiGate device to support and enable it. The client devices must have 802.1X authentication enabled in their network settings, which allows them to initiate the authentication process when they connect to the hardware switch interface of the FortiGate device. The client devices must also have an 802.1X supplicant software installed, which is a program that runs on the client devices and handles the communication with the FortiGate device using EAP messages. The client devices must also have a trusted certificate installed, which is used to verify the identity of the FortiGate device and establish a secure EAP channel. Therefore, client devices must have 802.1X authentication enabled before assigning an IP address. References: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/administration-guide/19662/hardware-switch-interfaces https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/administration-guide/19662/802-1x-authentication
NEW QUESTION # 31
Refer to the exhibit.
You are operating an internal network with multiple OSPF routers on the same LAN segment. FGT_3 needs to be added to the OSPF network and has the configuration shown in the exhibit. FGT_3 is not establishing any OSPF connection.
What needs to be changed to the configuration to make sure FGT_3 will establish OSPF neighbors without affecting the DR/BDR election?
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The OSPF configuration shown in the exhibit is using the default priority value of 1 for the interface port1. This means that FGT_3 will participate in the DR/BDR election process with the other OSPF routers on the same LAN segment. However, this is not desirable because FGT_3 is a new device that needs to be added to the OSPF network without affecting the existing DR/BDR election. Therefore, to make sure FGT_3 will establish OSPF neighbors without affecting the DR/BDR election, the priority value of the interface port1 should be changed to 0. This will prevent FGT_3 from becoming a DR or BDR and allow it to form OSPF adjacencies with the current DR and BDR. Option B shows the correct configuration that changes the priority value to 0. Option A is incorrect because it does not change the priority value. Option C is incorrect because it changes the network type to point-to-point, which is not suitable for a LAN segment with multiple OSPF routers. Option D is incorrect because it changes the area ID to 0.0.0.1, which does not match the area ID of the other OSPF routers on the same LAN segment. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/administration-guide/358640/basic-ospf-example
NEW QUESTION # 32
Refer to the exhibit showing a firewall policy configuration.
To prevent unauthorized access of their cloud assets, an administrator wants to enforce authentication on firewall policy ID 1.
What change does the administrator need to make?
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The firewall policy in the exhibit allows all traffic from the internal network to the cloud. To enforce authentication on this traffic, the administrator needs to add the auth-on-demand option to the policy. This option will force all users to authenticate before they are allowed to access the cloud.
The following is the correct configuration:
config firewall policy
edit 1
set srcintf "internal"
set dstintf "wan1"
set srcaddr "all"
set dstaddr "all"
set service "all"
set action accept
set auth-on-demand enable
References:
Configuring firewall authentication | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.4.0 - Fortinet Document Library Firewall policy configuration | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.4.0 - Fortinet Document Library
NEW QUESTION # 33
An HA topology is using the following configuration:
Based on this configuration, how long will it take for a failover to be detected by the secondary cluster member?
- A. 200ms
- B. 300ms
- C. 600ms
- D. 100ms
Answer: B
Explanation:
The HA topology shown in the exhibit is using link monitoring with two heartbeat interfaces (port3 and port5) and a heartbeat interval of 100ms. Link monitoring is a feature that allows HA failover to occur when one or more monitored interfaces fail or become disconnected. The heartbeat interval is the time between each heartbeat packet sent by an HA cluster unit to other cluster units through heartbeat interfaces. The failover time is determined by multiplying the heartbeat interval by three (the default deadtime value). Therefore, in this case, the failover time is 100ms x 3 = 300ms. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/administration-guide/647723/link-monitoring-and-ha-failover-time
NEW QUESTION # 34
You want to use the MTA adapter feature on FortiSandbox in an HA-Cluster. Which statement about this solution is true?
- A. The MTA adapter is only available in the primary node.
- B. The MTA adapter mode is only detection mode.
- C. The configuration of the MTA Adapter Local Interface is different than on port1.
- D. The configuration is different than on a standalone device.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The MTA adapter feature on FortiSandbox is a feature that allows FortiSandbox to act as a mail transfer agent (MTA) that can receive, inspect, and forward email messages from external sources. The MTA adapter feature can be used to integrate FortiSandbox with third-party email security solutions that do not support direct integration with FortiSandbox, such as Microsoft Exchange Server or Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA). The MTA adapter feature can also be used to enhance email security by adding an additional layer of inspection and filtering before delivering email messages to the final destination. The MTA adapter feature can be enabled on FortiSandbox in an HA-Cluster, which is a configuration that allows two FortiSandbox units to synchronize their settings and data and provide high availability and load balancing for sandboxing services. However, one statement about this solution that is true is that the MTA adapter is only available in the primary node. This means that only one FortiSandbox unit in the HA-Cluster can act as an MTA and receive email messages from external sources, while the other unit acts as a backup node that can take over the MTA role if the primary node fails or loses connectivity. This also means that only one IP address or FQDN can be used to configure the external sources to send email messages to the FortiSandbox MTA, which is the IP address or FQDN of the primary node. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortisandbox/3.2.0/administration-guide/19662/mail-transfer-agent-mta https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortisandbox/3.2.0/administration-guide/19662/high-availability-ha
NEW QUESTION # 35
Review the VPN configuration shown in the exhibit.
What is the Forward Error Correction behavior if the SD-WAN network traffic download is 500 Mbps and has 8% of packet loss in the environment?
- A. 3 redundant packet for every 9 base packets
- B. 2 redundant packet for every 8 base packets
- C. 1 redundant packet for every 10 base packets
- D. 3 redundant packet for every 5 base packets
Answer: D
Explanation:
Forward Error Correction (FEC) is a feature that can improve the quality of SD-WAN network traffic by adding redundant packets to the original packets. The ratio of redundant packets to base packets is determined by the FEC mode, which can be set to low, medium, or high. In low mode, the ratio is 1:10, in medium mode, the ratio is 2:8, and in high mode, the ratio is 3:5. The FEC mode can be configured manually or automatically based on the bandwidth and packet loss of the network. In this case, since the download bandwidth is 500 Mbps and the packet loss is 8%, the FEC mode is automatically set to high, which means that 3 redundant packets are added for every 5 base packets. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/sd-wan/19662/forward-error-correction-fec
NEW QUESTION # 36
Refer to the exhibit.
A customer wants FortiClient EMS configured to deploy to 1500 endpoints. The deployment will be integrated with FortiOS and there is an Active Directory server.
Given the configuration shown in the exhibit, which two statements about the installation are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. If no client update time is specified on EMS, the user will be able to choose the time of installation if they wish to delay.
- B. The Windows clients only require "File and Printer Sharing0 allowed and the rest is handled by Active Directory group policy
- C. You must use Standard or Enterprise SQL Server rather than the included SQL Server Express
- D. A client can be eligible for multiple enabled configurations on the EMS server, and one will be chosen based on first priority
- E. You can only deploy initial installations to Windows clients.
Answer: D,E
Explanation:
B is correct because a client can be eligible for multiple enabled configurations on the EMS server, and one will be chosen based on first priority. This is explained in the FortiClient EMS Administration Guide under Deployment & Installers > Manage Deployment > Managing deployment configuration priority levels. C is correct because you can only deploy initial installations to Windows clients using FortiClient EMS. This is also explained in the FortiClient EMS Administration Guide under Deployment & Installers > Deploying FortiClient software to endpoints. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/forticlient/7.0.7/ems-administration-guide/278884/deployment-installers https://docs.fortinet.com/document/forticlient/7.0.7/ems-administration-guide/374506/deploying-forticlient-software-to-endpoints
NEW QUESTION # 37
Refer to the exhibits.
A customer wants to deploy 12 FortiAP 431F devices on high density conference center, but they do not currently have any PoE switches to connect them to. They want to be able to run them at full power while having network redundancy From the FortiSwitch models and sample retail prices shown in the exhibit, which build of materials would have the lowest cost, while fulfilling the customer's requirements?
- A. 2x FortiSwitch 124E-FPOE
- B. 2x FortiSwitch 248E-FPOE
- C. 2x FortiSwitch 224E-POE
- D. 1x FortiSwitch 248EFPOE
Answer: B
Explanation:
The customer wants to deploy 12 FortiAP 431F devices on a high density conference center, but they do not have any PoE switches to connect them to. They want to be able to run them at full power while having network redundancy. PoE switches are switches that can provide both data and power to connected devices over Ethernet cables, eliminating the need for separate power adapters or outlets. PoE switches are useful for deploying devices such as wireless access points, IP cameras, and VoIP phones in locations where power outlets are scarce or inconvenient. The FortiAP 431F is a wireless access point that supports PoE+ (IEEE 802.3at) standard, which can deliver up to 30W of power per port. The FortiAP 431F has a maximum power consumption of 25W when running at full power. Therefore, to run 12 FortiAP 431F devices at full power, the customer needs PoE switches that can provide at least 300W of total PoE power budget (25W x 12). The customer also needs network redundancy, which means that they need at least two PoE switches to connect the FortiAP devices in case one switch fails or loses power. From the FortiSwitch models and sample retail prices shown in the exhibit, the build of materials that has the lowest cost while fulfilling the customer's requirements is 2x FortiSwitch 248E-FPOE. The FortiSwitch 248E-FPOE is a PoE switch that has 48 GE ports with PoE+ capability and a total PoE power budget of 370W. It also has 4x 10 GE SFP+ uplink ports for high-speed connectivity. The sample retail price of the FortiSwitch 248E-FPOE is $1,995, which means that two units will cost $3,990. This is the lowest cost among the other options that can meet the customer's requirements. Option A is incorrect because the FortiSwitch 248EFPOE is a non-PoE switch that has no PoE capability or power budget. It cannot provide power to the FortiAP devices over Ethernet cables. Option B is incorrect because the FortiSwitch 224E-POE is a PoE switch that has only 24 GE ports with PoE+ capability and a total PoE power budget of 185W. It cannot provide enough ports or power to run 12 FortiAP devices at full power. Option D is incorrect because the FortiSwitch 124E-FPOE is a PoE switch that has only 24 GE ports with PoE+ capability and a total PoE power budget of 185W. It cannot provide enough ports or power to run 12 FortiAP devices at full power. Reference: https://www.fortinet.com/content/dam/fortinet/assets/data-sheets/FortiSwitch_Secure_Access_Series.pdf https://www.fortinet.com/content/dam/fortinet/assets/data-sheets/FortiAP_400_Series.pdf
NEW QUESTION # 38
You are running a diagnose command continuously as traffic flows through a platform with NP6 and you obtain the following output:
Given the information shown in the output, which two statements are true? (Choose two.)
- A. Enable HPE shaper for the NP6 will change the output
- B. Enabling bandwidth control between the ISF and the NP will change the output
- C. The output is showing a packet descriptor queue accumulated counter
- D. There are packet drops at the XAUI.
- E. Host-shortcut mode is enabled.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
The diagnose command shown in the output is used to display information about NP6 packet descriptor queues. The output shows that there are 16 NP6 units in total, and each unit has four XAUI ports (XA0-XA3). The output also shows that there are some non-zero values in the columns PDQ ACCU (packet descriptor queue accumulated counter) and PDQ DROP (packet descriptor queue drop counter). These values indicate that there are some packet descriptor queues that have reached their maximum capacity and have dropped some packets at the XAUI ports. This could be caused by congestion or misconfiguration of the XAUI ports or the ISF (Internal Switch Fabric). References: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/cli-reference/19662/diagnose-np6-pdq The output is showing a packet descriptor queue accumulated counter, which is a measure of the number of packets that have been dropped by the NP6 due to congestion. The counter will increase if there are more packets than the NP6 can handle, which can happen if the bandwidth between the ISF and the NP is not sufficient or if the HPE shaper is enabled.
The output also shows that there are packet drops at the XAUI, which is the interface between the NP6 and the FortiGate's backplane. This means that the NP6 is not able to keep up with the traffic and is dropping packets.
The other statements are not true. Host-shortcut mode is not enabled, and enabling bandwidth control between the ISF and the NP will not change the output. HPE shaper is a feature that can be enabled to improve performance, but it will not change the output of the diagnose command.
NEW QUESTION # 39
Refer to the exhibit.
FortiManager is configured with the Jinja Script under CLI Templates shown in the exhibit.
Which two statements correctly describe the expected behavior when running this template? (Choose two.)
- A. The template will work if you change the variable format to $(WAN).
- B. The Jinja template will automatically map the interface with "WAN" role on the managed FortiGate.
- C. The administrator must first manually map the interface for each device with a meta field.
- D. The template will fail because this configuration can only be applied with a CLI or TCL script.
- E. The template will work if you change the variable format to {{ WAN }}.
Answer: C,E
Explanation:
The Jinja template will not automatically map the interface with "WAN" role on the managed FortiGate. The administrator must first manually map the interface for each device with a meta field.
The template will work if you change the variable format to {{ WAN }}. The {{ }} syntax is used to define a variable in a Jinja template.
NEW QUESTION # 40
A customer with a FortiDDoS 200F protecting their fibre optic internet connection from incoming traffic sees that all the traffic was dropped by the device even though they were not under a DoS attack. The traffic flow was restored after it was rebooted using the GUI. Which two options will prevent this situation in the future? (Choose two)
- A. Change the Adaptive Mode.
- B. Create an HA setup with a second FortiDDoS 200F
- C. Replace with a FortiDDoS 1500F
- D. Move the internet connection from the SFP interfaces to the LC interfaces
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
To prevent the situation where all the traffic was dropped by the FortiDDoS 200F even though there was no DoS attack, the following options can be considered:
Change the Adaptive Mode. The Adaptive Mode is a feature that allows the FortiDDoS 200F to automatically adjust its detection and prevention thresholds based on the traffic patterns and behavior. However, if the Adaptive Mode is not configured properly, it may cause false positives and drop legitimate traffic. Therefore, changing the Adaptive Mode settings or disabling it may help to avoid this situation.
Create an HA setup with a second FortiDDoS 200F. The HA setup is a feature that allows two FortiDDoS 200F devices to work together as a cluster and provide redundancy and load balancing. If one device fails or drops traffic, the other device can take over and continue to protect the network. Therefore, creating an HA setup with a second FortiDDoS 200F may help to avoid this situation. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiddos-f/6.2.0/handbook/380639/understanding-fortiddos-adaptive-mode https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiddos-f/6.2.0/handbook/380639/configuring-fortiddos-ha
NEW QUESTION # 41
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